How to choose upper limb trainers (finger/elbow/wrist joint trainers) and should they be used in phases?
Choose based on the degree of joint mobility limitation; phased use delivers better results:
Initial stage (joint stiffness, weak muscle strength): Use finger separators + grip balls (prevent muscle atrophy); for elbows/wrists, use adjustable immobilization braces (passive flexion and extension to relieve stiffness).
Mid-stage (able to move independently within a small range): Switch to finger trainers with resistance levels; adjust resistance on elbow/wrist trainers for active exercises.
Late stage (muscle strength basically recovered): Increase training intensity, alternate between multiple resistance levels to enhance joint flexibility.
Reminder: For hemiplegia patients, use the unaffected hand to assist the affected side during training; move slowly.
How to combine foot drop orthoses, ankle trainers and walking aids?
These three products target different needs; combined use accelerates gait recovery:
Foot drop orthoses: Wear daily when walking to stabilize the ankle joint, prevent toe dragging and ensure walking safety.
Ankle trainers: Only for rehabilitation training; adjust resistance to practice ankle flexion and extension while sitting to strengthen calf muscle strength.
Walking aids: Use with orthoses. Choose wheeled models at the initial stage (reduce burden); switch to non-wheeled models as muscle strength improves (train supporting capacity).
Can electrical stimulation massagers relieve muscle spasticity caused by hemiplegia? Are there any contraindications?
Yes. They relax tight muscles and awaken neuromuscular sensation through low-frequency electrical stimulation.
Usage: Apply electrodes to the forearm/biceps for upper limbs, and to the back of the calf/front of the thigh for lower limbs; select the soothing mode with intensity set to a slight tremor without tingling, 15-20 minutes each time.
Contraindications: Prohibited for people with cardiac pacemakers or metal implants in the body; use with caution for those with skin damage, pregnant women and epilepsy patients.
Who are bed rails and turning pads suitable for? How to choose safe products?
Designed specifically for bedridden people. Focus on these 3 points when purchasing:
Product Suitable for Key Selection Criteria
Bed Rails Hemiplegia patients, post-operative patients, elderly with difficulty getting up Height-adjustable, non-slip base, load capacity ≥ 100kg
Assistive Turning Pads Long-term bedridden people, those at high risk of pressure ulcers Breathable sponge/silicone material, waterproof & stain-resistant, thickness 10-15cm
Tip: Assist bedridden patients to turn over 2-3 times a day with turning pads, and practice sitting up with bed rails.